Staph and MRSA infections are responsible for a variety of severe and chronic infections, including wound infections, sepsis and pneumonia.īald’s eyesalve contains wine, garlic, an Allium species (such as leek or onion) and oxgall. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (or MRSA) is resistant to many current antibiotics. Frank DeLeo, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesĪ common cause of modern styes is the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The eyesalve was to be used against a “wen,” which may be translated as a sty, or an infection of the eyelash follicle. In 2015, our team published a pilot study on a 1,000-year old recipe called Bald’s eyesalve from “Bald’s Leechbook,” an Old English medical text. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to create a medieval medicines database in this manner and for this purpose. By revealing patterns in medieval medical practice, our database could inform future laboratory research into the materials used to treat infection in the past. To that end, we are compiling a database of medieval medical recipes.
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